machine-design

Learn how to estimate pressure loss in piping systems and how it affects pump performance. A beginner-friendly guide to flow, friction, and elevation.

Learn how to read P&ID diagrams in batch chemical plants. This beginner-friendly guide explains symbols, flow tracing, and common challenges in simple English.

Learn what average flow velocity means in piping. A beginner-friendly guide to help you understand flow speed and make better pipe design choices.

Learn the basics of water scrubbers: operating principles, design parameters, and chemical plant applications. A practical guide for engineers dealing with gas treatment and exhaust systems.

Learn the essentials of tank manhole design—including size, thickness, materials, and safety considerations. A practical guide for engineers working in chemical plants and industrial facilities.

A beginner-friendly guide to boiler structure. Learn the basic parts like fire tubes, water tubes, and how boilers generate steam in industrial settings.

An easy-to-understand guide on mechanical seal support systems in chemical plants. Learn why design matters and how API 682 best practices help reduce leaks, improve safety, and simplify maintenance.

A practical guide to design pressure in chemical plant tanks. Learn how to evaluate internal vs. external pressure for jacketed and non-jacketed tanks, common mistakes, and why vacuum conditions require special attention.

Learn what gland packing (gland seal) is, how it works, and where it's used in chemical plants. A clear guide to sealing mechanisms, cooling, and pros/cons vs. mechanical seals.

Understand the 3 main mechanical seal flushing plans—Plan 01, 11, and 32—based on API 682. Learn how they work, when to use them, and what to watch for in chemical plant pump systems.