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Learn the differences between General Contractor and Separate Contract models in EPC projects. Ideal for plant engineers handling chemical plant construction and project execution.

Learn what to check in a piping diagram (P&ID) before designing equipment in a plant. A simple guide for beginners in plant design and engineering.

Learn what an analysis 10-dish plate is and how it's used to take samples from distillation columns. A beginner-friendly explanation for process engineers.

Pipe supports in chemical plants may look simple, but their design affects safety, vibration, and even equipment life. Learn the basics for beginners.

Learn how to make simple cost estimates for chemical plant projects. This beginner-friendly guide walks through an easy example using a pump installation.

Learn how to estimate pressure loss in piping systems and how it affects pump performance. A beginner-friendly guide to flow, friction, and elevation.

Learn how to read P&ID diagrams in batch chemical plants. This beginner-friendly guide explains symbols, flow tracing, and common challenges in simple English.

Learn what average flow velocity means in piping. A beginner-friendly guide to help you understand flow speed and make better pipe design choices.

Learn the basics of pipe tracing and jacketed piping. Understand how each method helps with freeze protection and temperature control in process piping.

Learn key design strategies for vent lines in batch chemical plants. Discover safety-oriented tips for sizing, routing, materials, and discharge placement to avoid pressure buildup and ensure reliable performance.