machine-design What Is Average Flow Velocity in Pipes? A Simple Guide for Beginners
Learn what average flow velocity means in piping. A beginner-friendly guide to help you understand flow speed and make better pipe design choices.
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machine-design 
machine-design Water Scrubber Basics: Principles, Design, and Chemical Plant Applications
Learn the basics of water scrubbers: operating principles, design parameters, and chemical plant applications. A practical guide for engineers dealing with gas treatment and exhaust systems.
machine-design Designing Tank Manholes: Key Points for Safety and Maintenance Efficiency
Learn the essentials of tank manhole design—including size, thickness, materials, and safety considerations. A practical guide for engineers working in chemical plants and industrial facilities.
machine-design Boiler Structure Explained Simply: Fire Tubes and Water Tubes for Beginners
A beginner-friendly guide to boiler structure. Learn the basic parts like fire tubes, water tubes, and how boilers generate steam in industrial settings.
machine-design Essential Guide to Mechanical Seal Support Systems in Chemical Plants
An easy-to-understand guide on mechanical seal support systems in chemical plants. Learn why design matters and how API 682 best practices help reduce leaks, improve safety, and simplify maintenance.
machine-design Understanding Design Pressure in Chemical Plant Tanks: A Practical Guide
A practical guide to design pressure in chemical plant tanks. Learn how to evaluate internal vs. external pressure for jacketed and non-jacketed tanks, common mistakes, and why vacuum conditions require special attention.
machine-design What Is a Gland Packing (Gland Seal)? A Clear Guide to Its Purpose, Mechanism, and Use Cases
Learn what gland packing (gland seal) is, how it works, and where it's used in chemical plants. A clear guide to sealing mechanisms, cooling, and pros/cons vs. mechanical seals.
machine-design Top 3 Mechanical Seal Flushing Plans Explained (API 682 Standards)
Understand the 3 main mechanical seal flushing plans—Plan 01, 11, and 32—based on API 682. Learn how they work, when to use them, and what to watch for in chemical plant pump systems.
machine-design Canned vs. Magnetic‑Drive Pumps: How to Choose the Right Seal‑Less Pump
Compare canned‑rotor and magnetic‑drive seal‑less pumps: how they work, material differences, cooling behavior, and when to choose each type.
machine-design Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Made Simple: A Beginner’s Design Guide for Chemical Plants
Learn the basics of designing a shell-and-tube heat exchanger for chemical plants. This beginner-friendly guide covers material selection, flow velocity, baffle spacing, and more.
