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construction-design

How to Determine Pipe Support Spacing and Strength Using Mechanics of Materials

Learn how to calculate safe pipe support spacing using basic mechanics of materials.Step-by-step example with formulas for bending stress, deflection, and design tips for 50A carbon steel pipes.
construction-design

How to Determine Minimum Pipe Spacing in Chemical Plants|Fundamentals of Piping Layout Design

Learn how to determine the minimum pipe spacing in chemical plant piping design.Covers flange clearance, staggered layout, insulation effects, and valve operation space with practical examples.
machine-design

Seal Pot Structure Explained: A Beginner-Friendly Guide with Simple Diagrams

A beginner’s guide to seal pot structures in mechanical seals. Learn how seal pots work, what they’re made of, and why they matter in plant equipment — all explained in plain English with easy diagrams.
machine-design

SS400 vs SUS304: How to Choose the Right Material for Chemical Plants

Learn how to choose between SS400 and SUS304 in chemical plants.This guide explains practical selection criteria, corrosion behavior, and cost-performance tips every engineer should know.
machine-design

Understanding Heat Capacity in Chemical Equipment – What Is Q=MCT?

Learn what heat capacity means in chemical plants and how engineers use MCT to estimate heating needs. A beginner-friendly guide with easy examples.
machine-design

A Complete Guide to Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers: Key Parts and Structure Explained for Beginners

Learn the main parts and internal structure of shell and tube heat exchangers — including tubes, tube sheets, shell, baffles, and tie rods — explained simply for engineers and beginners in chemical and process industries.
machine-design

Simple Hopper Sizing for Powder Storage — practical method for engineers

A practical, calculation-based guide to sizing powder storage hoppers. Learn how to convert geometric volume to usable powder capacity using repose angle, and follow step-by-step rules for concentric and eccentric hopper layouts.
operation

5 Essential Utilities in Chemical Plants (for Beginners)

Learn about the 5 key utilities used in chemical plants—electricity, steam, water, air, and nitrogen. A beginner-friendly guide with simple explanations and practical insights.
machine-design

Essential Tank Terminology for Chemical Engineers|Master the Words Used in Real Plant Design

Learn essential tank terminology used in chemical plant design — including heads, jackets, nozzles, weld lines, and supports — explained simply for beginner engineers.
machine-design

How to Use Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (U) in Plant Operations: Practical Tips for Engineers

Learn how to use the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) in chemical plants, including calculations and practical field tips.