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machine-design

Centrifugal Pump Basics: Understanding Structure, Components, and Key Functions

Learn the basic structure and key components of centrifugal pumps — including impeller, casing, seals, bearings, and couplings.A practical guide for plant engineers and beginners in chemical or mechanical design.
machine-design

Beginner’s Guide to P&ID Instrument Symbols – What Do Those Letters and Circles Mean?

Learn the basics of P&ID instrument symbols in chemical plants. A beginner-friendly guide to understanding what each letter and shape means in simple terms.
operation

P&ID Symbols 101 — How to Read Equipment, Piping and Valve Symbols (Practical Guide for Plant Engineers)

P&ID symbols explained for chemical plant engineers: learn how to read equipment, piping, valve and accessory symbols used in batch plants — plus practical tips to use P&IDs for design, operation and maintenance.
machine-design

What Is Flooding in Packed Towers? Easy Guide for Beginners

Learn the basics of flooding in packed towers. Understand why it happens, what it looks like, and how to prevent it in chemical plant operations.
construction-design

Check Valves in Chemical Plants: A Practical Guide to Preventing Backflow Safely

Learn how to choose the right check valve for your chemical plant.This guide explains lift, swing, ball, and spring types—covering installation, performance, and common pitfalls to ensure safe backflow prevention.
machine-design

Mixing Power Calculation for Agitated Tanks: A Practical Guide for Plant Engineers

Learn the basics of mixing power calculation for agitated tanks.Understand how impeller size, speed, and power number affect energy use — explained simply for plant engineers and beginners.
construction-design

Pedestal Strength Basics: A Simple Guide to Foundation Design in Industrial Plants

Learn how to think about pedestal strength in plant design. A beginner-friendly guide to support loads, anchor bolts, and concrete sizing.
site-work

Pressure Testing in Tanks and Piping: Understanding Leak, Hydrostatic, and Water-Filling Tests

Learn the differences between hydrostatic, leak (air tightness), and water-filling tests for tanks and piping.Understand their purposes, methods, and safety points — explained for beginner plant engineers.
operation

5 Key Design Points for Handling Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Safely: Corrosion, Materials, and Temperature Control

Learn the five key design points for handling concentrated sulfuric acid safely.Covers tank materials, piping, pumps, and corrosion prevention for beginner plant engineers.
construction-design

Should You Insulate Pipe Supports? A Simple Guide for Beginners

Pipe supports like shoes and saddles are often left uninsulated—but should they be? Learn the basics of insulation design for supports in piping systems, explained simply for beginners.