construction-design

Learn the basics of elevation standards in industrial plant design. Understand how ground level, floor level, and elevation marks are used to align equipment and improve safety.

Learn how to calculate safe pipe support spacing using basic mechanics of materials.Step-by-step example with formulas for bending stress, deflection, and design tips for 50A carbon steel pipes.

Learn how to determine the minimum pipe spacing in chemical plant piping design.Covers flange clearance, staggered layout, insulation effects, and valve operation space with practical examples.

Civil engineers need accurate equipment weights to design foundations safely. This guide explains what process engineers should share and why it matters—written in beginner-friendly language.

Should you branch your pipe upward or downward? Learn the pros and cons of both designs and find out which one is better for safety and maintenance in industrial systems.

Learn the hidden dangers of liquid lock in chemical plant piping. This guide explains thermal expansion, valve risks, freezing, and practical prevention methods to avoid costly and dangerous failures.

Learn how restriction orifice installation direction affects pressure loss in chemical plants. Practical design tips, common pitfalls, and advanced cases explained for engineers.

Learn the basics of spiral wound gaskets: structure, high-pressure resistance, types, and material selection. A practical guide for plant engineers and maintenance staff.

Pipe supports in chemical plants may look simple, but their design affects safety, vibration, and even equipment life. Learn the basics for beginners.

Learn the fundamental sealing principles of gaskets and how to select the right type for your piping system. Covers compression, elasticity, flange conditions, and practical engineering considerations.